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Emergency Preparedness with Pet Reptiles

Last updated: June 23, 2021

If disaster strikes tomorrow, would you still be able to take care of your reptiles?

If you’re like me, you probably haven’t thought much about it. But just like it’s a good idea to keep a savings account, it’s good to know the basics of emergency preparedness with pet reptiles.

There are three primary types of emergencies: natural disasters, financial crises, and accidents.

  • Natural Disaster (earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, floods, etc.)
  • Financial Crisis (job loss, illness, etc.)
  • Accidents (power outage, gas leak, house fire, etc.)

Any one of these events can turn your life upside-down, and without proper preparation, pets can be the ones who suffer most. Fortunately, we’ve put together an easy guide to help you make sure your reptiles stay safe and healthy in the event of an emergency.

Have a Reptile-Specific 72-Hour Kit

If you don’t do anything else, at very least take some time to put together a pet 72-hour kit specific to your reptiles’ needs. I’ve linked a few of these to my favorite products, and most will be elaborated upon later.

If there’s anything else you use in your daily reptile routine that you think you might need, include it. Everything should be able to fit in an easily-transportable plastic tote.

emergency preparedness with pet reptiles - plastic totes for transportation
Tubs like these work great for small to medium-sized snakes and lizards. Use a soldering iron to create holes along the sides for ventilation.

Have an Evacuation Plan

In case of evacuation, do not leave your reptiles behind! If humans need to evacuate, animals need to evacuate, too. Have an appropriately-sized (but not too large) transportation container on hand for each animal. Personally I like tubs with holes drilled in them because they’re cheap, easy to carry, and easy to clean. They’re also easy to stack inside larger plastic totes.

Once you have your reptiles situated, grab your 72-hour kit and unplug all electrical wiring and devices in your home.

You will also need a place to take your reptiles in the interim. Don’t assume that any hotel or shelter will display open arms to your reptiles if you’re in a crisis — in fact, most evacuation shelters do not accept pets at all due to health and safety regulations. Check to see if there’s a pet-friendly shelter in your area. If not, here are some sites where you can find pet-friendly hotels. (The hotels listed on these sites have not been verified as reptile-friendly, so it would be wise to call first.)

If you’re counting on getting help from a friend or relative during evacuation, share your plan with them early so they don’t get caught off-guard, and have the opportunity to decline if they’re uncomfortable with reptiles in their home. If you have a large collection, you may need to divide your reptiles between multiple knowledgeable friends.

Preparing Against Natural Disasters

emergency preparedness with pet reptiles - hurricane

Natural disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, tsunamis, etc. If the Earth itself seems like it’s trying to kill you, that’s a natural disaster. Because these emergencies vary in the types of danger that they present, it is best to know the hazards of your area and prepare accordingly.

If you live in an area prone to earthquakes, bolt racks and shelves to walls to help prevent them from toppling over. Secure heat lamps with a Zilla Dome Spring Clip or similar so they don’t fall off and potentially cause a fire. Place your heaviest terrariums on lower shelves and the lightest on higher shelves. Double-check your electrical wiring for defects.

If you live in an area prone to floods, don’t use your basement as a reptile room, as this exposes electrical devices and wiring to potential water damage. Be prepared to evacuate if necessary, and invest in flood insurance.

If you live in an area prone to hurricanes, keep your reptiles in a windowless room that isn’t your basement (basements flood easily). Be prepared to evacuate if necessary, and invest in flood insurance.

If you live in an area prone to tornados, know your community’s warning system and keep your reptiles in a windowless room, preferably the basement if you have one.

After the Disaster

If a disaster does occur, check your reptiles for injury, but otherwise avoid handling until they are back to eating regularly— they are likely to be stressed, and may be particularly defensive during this time. Even if your home suffered minimal harm, check enclosures and nearby electrical wiring for damage.

Preparing Against Financial Crisis

emergency preparedness with pet reptiles - financial preparedness

Financial crises include job loss, severe illness (reptile or human), and similar circumstances. When money or housing is short, we want to maintain quality care of our animals without resorting to selling them off.

Start and maintain a savings account. This is more than just good practice as a reptile owner — this is good practice as an adult. Save up enough to get you through 2-3 months comfortably, or even just 1 month . This is not a fund to spend at the next reptile expo — this is a fund to make sure you can make ends meet if you lose your job or experience a similar crisis.

Start and maintain a vet fund. Vet bills are expensive, but a necessary evil if one of your reptiles starts showing worrying symptoms. By keeping a vet fund as part of emergency preparedness with pet reptiles, you will have disposable income to enable you to bring them to the vet ASAP, rather than waiting and hoping that it will blow over because you can’t afford the trip. Even if you don’t have enough in the fund to entirely cover the bill, anything helps when you’re in a pinch. Having a first-aid kit to take care of minor problems will also be handy.

A credit card or CareCredit can also help in an emergency, but be warned: the latter’s interest rates become ridiculous if you don’t pay everything back within 6 months.

Stock up on reptile food. After the initial investment, one of the most expensive aspects of reptile keeping is just keeping them fed. If you have a stockpile of reptile food prepared before crisis hits, you will be able to redirect those funds to other expenses.

Here are some ideas of high-quality products that would be safe to stock up on. Exactly what you need depends on the species in your care and what they will eat.

Pantry

Freezer

Keep at least 2 weeks’ worth of food, but preferably enough to last a few months. If your reptiles don’t usually eat these products, make sure that they will eat them readily before filling your house with them.

In Case of Accidents…

Power Outages

Power outages are fairly benign (if annoying) to humans, and short power outages (less than 24 hours) are generally not very dangerous to reptiles, either. But longer outages can become life-threatening, since they rely on electric devices for the heat that powers their metabolism and other processes. So a major part of emergency preparedness with pet reptiles is being able to care for them without electricity.

During summer, a power outage will take out air conditioning, so your point of greatest concern will be keeping reptiles cool. Baths can be used to cool down hot reptiles. Battery-operated mister fans can be employed to help keep chameleons and geckos cool. If you have prey items in the freezer, don’t forget to grab ice from the store to keep them from spoiling.

During winter, a power outage can take out electric furnaces, space heaters, heat lamps, heat pads, etc. High-quality Uniheat shipping warmers are inexpensive and can be used for up to 72 hours each to keep your reptiles cozy. Plus, since they’re shipping warmers, there’s no danger of accidentally burning your reptile.

As a general rule, it’s a good idea to get some kind of Wifi-enabled power failure detector to send you an alert if the power goes out while you’re not home.

If you have a large collection or are incubating eggs, you may want to invest in a backup generator instead of trying to juggle emergency care for a roomful of reptiles. Keep in mind that outdoor generators (gas/solar powered) or are generally more powerful than indoor generators/portable batteries, and are thus capable of powering more devices.

Gas Leak

As soon as a gas leak is discovered, open all windows and evacuate your reptiles immediately. Small animals are more sensitive to carbon monoxide, and will begin to suffer ill effects before you do. Carbon monoxide’s effects on reptiles are similar to those in humans: they will begin to act drowsy, may become more defensive/cranky, and show other signs of distress (for example, a bearded dragon’s beard may darken). If any of your animals have lost consciousness, rush them outside for fresh air and call your vet’s emergency line for instructions on performing reptile CPR.

Once they have been evacuated, notify your gas company and do not return your reptiles to the house until the problem has been resolved. Monitor them carefully after the event to make sure they recover, and if you suspect lingering effects, call your vet. They may require oxygen therapy.

Fire

Prepare yourself against a house fire/reptile room fire by preventing them. Check your electrical devices and wiring to eliminate hazards, keep a fire extinguisher in an accessible location, and have your evacuation kit ready. More about fire in this blog post: Fireproofing Your Reptile Room.

Can’t Get Home Due to Injury/Accident

In case you are prevented from caring for your reptiles due to injury or accident, have a designated pet sitter who care for your reptiles in your absence. This person should be a capable individual with experience in properly caring for reptiles. They should also have a key to your home, and preferably care sheets/schedules for each animal for reference.

Get a Rescue Alert Sticker

emergency preparedness with pet reptiles - aspca rescue sticker

For one reason or another, you may be unable to evacuate your pets. Part of emergency preparedness with pet reptiles is making sure that they don’t get forgotten; display a rescue alert sticker on your front door or front window to let first-responders know that there are pets in your house.

On this sticker, write down your veterinarian’s name, number, what kinds of pets you have, and how many. Now is not the time to be skittish about what or how many you have; providing accurate information could one day save their lives!

Keep the information simple — most people don’t know the difference between a Burmese python and a corn snake, for example. Keep it to “snakes,” “lizards,” and “turtles” (I know, cringe later), or better yet, just write “reptiles.” And don’t forget to keep it up-to-date as your collection grows or downsizes.

If you were able to evacuate your pet, write “EVACUATED” across the sticker.


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5 Comments

  1. It’s definitely something that not many of us have thought about (or want to), but still an important conversation to have!

  2. Thank you! That’s why we created this resource in the first place. 🙂

  3. Amazing! So glad this article was written because most emergency preparedness sites only include info for dogs and cats :/ This is so helpful!

  4. I wanted to add (depending on the reptile) you’re body is a heater as well

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